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Law enforcement in Abkhazia : ウィキペディア英語版
Law enforcement in Abkhazia

Law enforcement in Abkhazia is now de jure the responsibility of the International Police〔Abkhazia: Ways Forward, Europe Report N°179 , 18 January 2007〕 and the United Nations as the international organizations such as United Nations (32 Security Council Resolutions), EC, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), NATO, World Trade Organization, Council of the European Union, Commonwealth of Independent States, and most sovereign states do not recognize Abkhazia as an independent state. As a result, Abkhazia is ''de facto'' independent but remains a ''de jure'' part of Georgia, with internal security somewhat precarious. It has its own law enforcement organizations such as ''militia'' (police) that is subject to the Ministry of the Internal Affairs of the de facto government.
==International role in security==

The UN has played various roles during the conflict and peace process: a military role through its observer mission (UNOMIG); dual diplomatic roles through the Security Council and the appointment of a Special Envoy, succeeded by a Special Representative to the Secretary-General; a humanitarian role (UNHCR and UNOCHA); a development role (UNDP); a human rights role (UNCHR); and a low-key capacity and confidence-building role (UNV). The UN’s position has been that there will be no forcible change in international borders. Any settlement must be freely negotiated and based on autonomy for Abkhazia legitimized by referendum under international observation once the multi-ethnic population has returned.〔Resolutions 849, 854, 858, 876, 881 and 892 adopted by the UN Security Council〕 OSCE expressed concern and condemnation over ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia during the 1994 Budapest Summit Decision〔(From the Resolution of the OSCE Budapest Summit, 6 December 1994 )〕 and later at the Lisbon Summit Declaration in 1996.〔Lisbon Summit Declaration of the OSCE, 2–3 December 1996〕 The OSCE] has increasingly engaged in dialogue with officials and civil society representatives in Abkhazia, especially from NGOs and the media, regarding human dimension standards and is considering a presence in Gali.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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